Everything You Need to Know About Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida is an island paradise on the southeast coast of Bali, known for its dramatic rock formations. Discover the island's rich history, its must-see landmarks, and fascinating facts about what makes Nusa Penida a unique and unforgettable destination!

What is Nusa Penida?

Nusa Penida is a stunning island in the Bali Sea, located off the southeastern coast of Bali, Indonesia. It is part of a trio of islands, including Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, which collectively form the Nusa Islands. The name "Nusa Penida" comes from the Balinese words “Nusa," meaning "island," and "penida," which is thought to be derived from the Balinese term for "holy" or "sacred." 

With its towering cliffs, secluded beaches, and crystal-clear waters, Nusa Penida has quickly gained fame among tourists worldwide. Some of the island's most famous spots include Kelingking Beach, with its T-Rex-shaped cliffs, Angel’s Billabong, a natural infinity pool surrounded by rocky formations, and Broken Beach, where a massive archway allows the ocean to flow through. Nusa Penida is also renowned for its marine life which includes vibrant coral reefs, manta rays, and the rare mola-mola (oceanic sunfish), making it a haven for divers.

History of Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida is believed to have been inhabited for more than a millennium and was the military center of Balinese kingdoms. After multiple failed attempts to invade the island, Nusa Penida was attacked by the Gelgel dynasty, which ruled east Bali in the 17th century. The last king of Bali, Dalem Bungkut, was captured and killed. Nusa Penida eventually fell into the control of the Klungklung Regency, one of the 9 kingdoms of Bali.

After Bali was annexed to Indonesia by the Dutch East Indies in 1908, Nusa Penida continued to be under the Klungklung Regency. Under the Klungklung Regency, the island is believed to have been used to imprison those practicing black magic. Towards the end of the 18th century, Nusa Penida was occupied by the Dutch East India Company and the island became a supplier of resources like coffee and coconuts. On August 17, 1945, Indonesia was declared independent from the Netherlands and Nusa Penida continues to be an integral part of Bali’s tourist hotspots.